In Grammer v. John J. Kane Regional Centers, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals (Fed) created a new action for victims of Nursing Home Neglect or Abuse. In that case the victim, Melviteen Daniels, was a resident of the John J. Kane Regional Center at Glen Hazel, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. who developed decubitus ulcers, became malnourished, developed sepsis, and died.
Daniel's daughter, Grammar, brought suit for wrongful death under OBRA Federal Law claiming that the Defendants negligence violated her civil rights. 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is a vehicle for imposing liability against anyone who deprives a person of "rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws."
The Court found that 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and its subsequent amendments are replete with rights-creating language. They found that "residents" were a class designed to be protected under the statutes. The plain purpose of these laws and revisions was to protect rights afforded to individuals.
The Court found that Congress intended to create individual rights in drafting and adopting § 1396r, and that Grammar's mother fell within the zone of interest these provisions were meant to protect
Grammar v Kane